Do You Need a Permit to Remove a Tree?
Tree removal permit requirements vary dramatically by city. Some cities have no restrictions on private property. Others fine homeowners up to $100,000 per tree removed without a permit.
Fines Up to $100K+
Removing a protected tree without a permit can result in severe fines and mandatory replacement plantings
Permit Fees: $50–$500
Most tree removal permits cost between $50 and $500 depending on city and tree size
Size Thresholds Vary
Common thresholds: 6" DBH (Atlanta), 12" (Portland), 19" (Austin), 24" (San Antonio)
When You Likely Need a Permit
- Tree exceeds your city's diameter threshold (commonly 6-24" DBH)
- Tree is a protected or heritage species
- Tree is in a historic district
- Tree is in the public right-of-way or on city property
- Tree is in a floodplain or environmentally sensitive area
- Your property is in an HOA with tree covenants
- Removing multiple trees (land clearing)
When Permits Are Usually NOT Required
- Routine trimming and pruning on private property
- Dead, dying, or hazardous trees (most cities have emergency exemptions)
- Trees below the diameter threshold
- Invasive species removal (some cities)
- Trees damaged by storms (emergency removal)
- Fruit trees and ornamental shrubs
- Stump grinding (if tree removal was already permitted)
Browse Tree Permit Requirements by City
Select your city to see local tree removal permit requirements, protected tree ordinances, and application details.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to remove a tree on my property?
It depends on your city. Many cities require permits for removing trees above a certain diameter (commonly 6-12 inches). Protected species, heritage trees, and trees in historic districts often have stricter rules. Always check your local ordinance before removing any tree.
How much does a tree removal permit cost?
Tree removal permit fees typically range from $50 to $500, depending on the city and the number/size of trees. Some cities charge per tree, while others have a flat application fee. Heritage or protected tree removal may require additional fees for arborist reports.
What happens if I remove a tree without a permit?
Fines for unpermitted tree removal range from $500 to over $100,000 per tree in some jurisdictions. You may also be required to plant replacement trees (often at a 2:1 or 3:1 ratio), pay for an arborist assessment, or face stop-work orders on other projects.
Do I need a permit for tree trimming?
Generally no. Most cities do not require permits for routine tree trimming or pruning on private property. However, if the tree is in a public right-of-way, is a designated heritage tree, or if trimming will remove more than 25% of the canopy, you may need approval.
What is a heritage or protected tree?
A heritage or protected tree is designated by local ordinance based on its size, species, age, or historical significance. Common thresholds are 19-24 inches in diameter. Protected species vary by city — oaks, sycamores, and redwoods are commonly protected.
Do I need a permit for stump grinding?
In most cases, no separate permit is needed for stump grinding. However, if the tree removal itself required a permit, the stump work is typically covered under that same permit. Always call 811 before grinding to locate underground utilities.